Newfoundland and Saint Bernard dogs are iconic gentle giants known for their size, strength, and loving nature. Both breeds have rich histories as working dogs and family companions. Though they share similarities, important differences set them apart. This guide explores their characteristics, helping you choose the perfect fit for your family.
Origin and History
Newfoundlands originated from Newfoundland, Canada, bred as water rescue dogs for fishermen. Their swimming abilities and strength made them invaluable in harsh maritime conditions. Saint Bernards, however, hail from the Swiss Alps, famed for rescuing travelers lost in snow. Both breeds are known for bravery and life-saving instincts.
Size and Appearance
Both breeds are large, muscular dogs, but there are notable differences. Newfoundlands weigh between 100-150 pounds, with a broad, powerful build. Their water-resistant double coat adds to their bulk. Saint Bernards are slightly heavier, ranging from 120-180 pounds, with a robust frame, droopy eyes, and a distinctive short or long coat.
Temperament and Personality
Newfoundlands are famously gentle, calm, and patient, earning them the nickname “nanny dogs.” They are affectionate, loyal, and excellent with children. Saint Bernards are equally loving and protective but can be more stubborn. Both breeds are friendly and sociable, though Newfoundlands tend to be more laid-back and eager to please.
Grooming and Maintenance
Grooming needs differ slightly between the two breeds. Newfoundlands require frequent brushing due to their thick, water-repellent coat that sheds heavily. Saint Bernards also shed considerably but have shorter coats that are somewhat easier to manage. Both breeds drool a lot, so regular cleaning is necessary to maintain hygiene.
Exercise and Activity Level
Despite their size, Newfoundlands are surprisingly agile swimmers and enjoy water activities. They require moderate daily exercise to stay healthy. Saint Bernards, being more prone to overheating, prefer leisurely walks and cooler environments. Neither breed is hyperactive, but they both need consistent, moderate exercise to prevent obesity and boredom.
Health and Lifespan
Large breeds like Newfoundlands and Saint Bernards face similar health challenges. Common issues include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, heart conditions, and bloat. Newfoundlands are also prone to cystinuria, a kidney stone condition. Average lifespans are 8-10 years for both, though careful breeding and proper care can extend their healthy years.
Trainability and Intelligence
Newfoundlands are intelligent and eager to learn, responding well to positive reinforcement. Their cooperative nature makes training easier, especially for first-time owners. Saint Bernards are intelligent but can be independent and slow learners, requiring patience and consistency. Early socialization and obedience training are essential for both breeds to develop good manners.
Family and Home Compatibility
Both breeds thrive in family environments but have specific needs. Newfoundlands are ideal for families with children, given their gentle demeanor and protective instincts. Saint Bernards also make excellent family pets but may unintentionally knock over small children due to their size. Spacious homes with large yards are preferable for both breeds.
Cost and Ownership Considerations
Owning either breed involves significant costs. Newfoundlands and Saint Bernards require quality food, regular vet check-ups, grooming supplies, and large living spaces. Additionally, their health issues can lead to expensive treatments. Potential owners should be prepared for long-term financial and time commitments to ensure a happy and healthy life for their dog.
Newfoundland vs. Saint Bernard Comparison
| Feature | Newfoundland | Saint Bernard |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Newfoundland, Canada | Swiss Alps |
| Weight | 100-150 pounds | 120-180 pounds |
| Coat Type | Thick, water-resistant double coat | Short or long, dense coat |
| Temperament | Gentle, patient, family-friendly | Loving, protective, slightly stubborn |
| Lifespan | 8-10 years | 8-10 years |
| Grooming Needs | High (frequent brushing) | Moderate to high |
| Exercise Level | Moderate, enjoys swimming | Moderate, prefers cool environments |
| Trainability | Highly trainable, eager to please | Requires patience, can be independent |
| Health Concerns | Hip dysplasia, cystinuria, heart issues | Hip dysplasia, bloat, eye problems |
Conclusion
Choosing between a Newfoundland and a Saint Bernard depends on your lifestyle and preferences. Both breeds are loving, loyal, and make fantastic family pets. Newfoundlands are more adaptable and easier to train, while Saint Bernards offer steadfast protection. Understanding their differences ensures a well-matched, lifelong companionship.
FAQ’s
Which breed is better with small children, Newfoundland or Saint Bernard?
Newfoundlands are generally considered better with small children due to their gentle and patient temperament, earning them the nickname “nanny dogs.”
Do Saint Bernards and Newfoundlands drool a lot?
Yes, both breeds drool significantly, especially after eating or drinking. Regular cleaning around the mouth is necessary to maintain hygiene.
Are Newfoundlands easier to train than Saint Bernards?
Newfoundlands are typically more eager to please and easier to train, while Saint Bernards may require more patience and consistency during training.
