Getting a puppy is an exciting time! They’re cute, playful, and full of energy. But as a new pet parent, one big question you’ll likely ask is: How long can I leave my puppy alone? While you may want to spend every minute with your new furry friend, life still happens—work, school, errands. The key is knowing how to keep your puppy safe and happy when you have to step away. This guide covers everything you need to know about how long puppies can be left alone, what factors matter, and how to train them to feel okay when you’re not around.
What Affects How Long You Can Leave a Puppy Alone?
Not every puppy is the same. Some can handle being alone better than others. These are the main things that affect how long you can leave them alone:
Age
Puppies can usually hold their bladder for one hour per month of age, plus one extra hour. That means a 2-month-old puppy can wait 2 to 3 hours at most before needing a potty break.
Size
Smaller breeds usually have smaller bladders. So, they’ll need more frequent potty breaks than bigger breeds.
Health
If your puppy has any health problems, especially ones causing discomfort or pain, it’s best not to leave them alone too long. Talk to your vet to find out what’s okay.
Background
Shelter puppies or those with little training might find it harder to be alone. Some dogs also have strong attachment needs. Breeds like Golden Retrievers or Poodles may need more time to adjust.
Environment
Your puppy’s setup matters. A crate might help, but only if they’re trained to feel safe in it. Some people use puppy pens instead. Just make sure your pup has food, water, and toys to keep them busy.
General Guidelines for Leaving Puppies Alone
Here’s a simple breakdown based on your puppy’s age:
Under 10 Weeks Old
Don’t leave them alone for more than 1 hour. At this stage, they need near-constant care and potty breaks.
10–12 Weeks Old
You can leave them for about 2 hours, but make sure they’re comfortable and well-prepped with toys and a potty area.
Over 12 Weeks Old
Older puppies can stay alone for up to 3–4 hours depending on their training, size, and energy level. After 6 months, many can handle 4–6 hours alone with proper care.
How to Train Your Puppy to Be Alone
Leaving your puppy alone for the first time can be stressful. But with a few steps, you can make the process easier:
Start Small
Practice alone time in small bits. Use a crate or pen. Close the door for short periods while you’re nearby, then slowly increase the time.
Keep It Calm
Don’t make a big deal when you leave or come back. Say goodbye in a calm voice and avoid exciting greetings when you return.
Prepare Their Space
Give your puppy a cozy space with soft bedding and fun, safe toys. Puzzle feeders, stuffed Kongs, and lick mats can keep them busy and relaxed.
Use a Pet Monitor
A dog camera helps you check how your puppy is doing while you’re gone. If they’re pacing, barking, or look stressed, come back home and try again later.
Wait Until They’re Calm
Don’t leave right after playtime or excitement. Let your puppy calm down, use the bathroom, and relax before you leave.
Important Reminders
- Never leave your puppy alone longer than they can hold their bladder.
- Make sure they’ve eaten and are not hungry before leaving.
- Puppies need rest, attention, and regular potty breaks.
- Leaving a puppy overnight alone is not recommended.
Raising a puppy takes time, love, and patience—especially when it comes to teaching them to be okay on their own. Start with short alone times, use crates or pens wisely, and always pay attention to how your puppy is feeling. Every dog is different, but with the right care, they’ll grow up happy, confident, and well-adjusted.
FAQ’s
Do puppies outgrow separation anxiety?
Usually not without help. Puppies need training to feel okay being alone. They won’t just grow out of it on their own.
What helps with separation anxiety?
Teach your puppy that they don’t need constant attention. Give them quiet time during the day so they learn to relax on their own.
How do I crate-train my puppy?
Start with the door open, give them treats and toys inside the crate, and make it a fun, safe place. Slowly increase the time they spend inside.
